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What is ITR-U? Know the Benefits, Eligibility & Filing Process of Updated Income Tax Return

Filing taxes on time is crucial, but mistakes and delays happen. To promote voluntary compliance, the Indian government introduced the ITR-U, or Updated Return, under Section 139(8A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

What is ITR-U?

ITR-U allows taxpayers to update or file their return within 24 months from the end of the relevant assessment year—even if no previous return was filed. It provides a chance to rectify errors or omissions.

Who Can File ITR-U?

  • Missed filing original, belated, or revised ITR.
  • Discovered under-reported income.
  • Wish to declare omitted income.

Who Cannot File ITR-U?

  • Cases where a return would result in a refund.
  • Involves search/seizure/survey operations.
  • Tax liability decreases.
  • Under litigation or scrutiny.

Additional Tax Payable:

  • 25% of additional tax + interest (within 12 months).
  • 50% if filed between 12-24 months.

Steps to File ITR-U:

  1. Login to www.incometax.gov.in
  2. Navigate to “e-File” > Income Tax Return > File Income Tax Return
  3. Choose updated return (ITR-U)
  4. Fill required details, pay additional tax, and submit.

Benefits:

  • Avoids penalty.
  • Promotes transparency.
  • Legal compliance.

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